Bias Study Simulations

Experience cognitive biases firsthand through our interactive simulations that reenact famous psychological studies. These experiments bring to life the groundbreaking research that revealed how human minds consistently deviate from rational judgment.

Decision-Making

Survivorship Bias

Mangel, M., & Samaniego, F. J. (1984). Abraham Wald's work on aircraft survivability. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 79(386), 259-267.

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Decision-Making

Confirmation Bias

Wason, P. C. (1968). Reasoning about a Rule. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 20(3), 273–281.

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Decision-Making

Availability Heuristic

Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1974). Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases.

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Decision-Making

Sunk Cost Fallacy

Arkes, H. R., & Blumer, C. (1985). The psychology of sunk cost. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 35(1), 124-140.

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Social

False Consensus Effect

Ross, L., Greene, D., & House, P. (1977). The false consensus effect: An egocentric bias in social perception and attribution processes. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 13(3), 279-301.

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Memory

Hindsight Bias

Fischhoff, B. (1975). Hindsight is not equal to foresight: The effect of outcome knowledge on judgment under uncertainty. Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Perception & Performance, 1(3), 288–299.

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Memory

Rosy Retrospection

Mitchell, T. R., Thompson, L., Peterson, E., & Cronk, R. (1997). Temporal Adjustments in the Evaluation of Events: The "Rosy View". Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 33(4), 421-448.

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Reasoning

Gambler's Fallacy

Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1971). Belief in the law of small numbers. Psychological Bulletin, 76(2), 105–110.

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Reasoning

Base Rate Fallacy

Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (1973). On the psychology of prediction. Psychological Review, 80(4), 237-251.

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Reasoning

Dunning–Kruger Effect

Kruger, J., & Dunning, D. (1999). Unskilled and unaware of it: How difficulties in recognizing one's own incompetence lead to inflated self-assessments. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77(6), 1121-1134.

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Perceptual

Framing Effect

Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1981). The framing of decisions and the psychology of choice. Science, 211(4481), 453–458.

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Perceptual

Selective Perception

Hastorf, A. K., & Cantril, H. (1954). They saw a game: A case study. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 49(1), 129–134.

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Decision-Making

Status Quo Bias

Samuelson, W., & Zeckhauser, R. (1988). Status quo bias in decision making. Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, 1(1), 7–59.

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Decision-Making

Anchoring Bias

Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1974). Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases.

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